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Munich School ((ギリシア語:Σχολή του Μονάχου)) is the name given to a group of painters who worked in Munich or were trained at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of Munich ((ドイツ語:Münchner Akademie der Bildenden Künste)) between 1850 and 1918. In the second half of the 19th century the Academy became one of the most important institutions in Europe for training artists and attracted students from across Europe and the United States.〔Fuhrmeister, Christian. 2010. ''American Artists in Munich: Artistic Migration and Cultural Exchange Processes''.〕 ==History and representative artists== Munich was an important center of painting and visual art in the period between 1850 and 1914. The mid-century movement away from the Romanticism and emphasis on fresco painting of the earlier Munich school was led by Karl von Piloty, who was a professor at the Munich Academy from 1856 and became its director in 1874.〔Norman 1978, p. 167.〕 Piloty's approach to history painting was influenced by the French academician Paul Delaroche, and by the painterly colorism of Rubens and the Venetians.〔 Besides Piloty, other influential teachers at the Academy were Wilhelm von Diez (1839–1907), Wilhelm von Kaulbach, Arthur von Ramberg.〔Brooklyn 1967, p. 26.〕 and Nikolaos Gyzis. Artists of the Munich School include Anton Braith, Alfred Kowalski, Hans Makart, Gabriel Max, Victor Müller, Franz von Lenbach, Friedrich Kaulbach, Wilhelm Leibl, Wilhelm Trübner, and the genre painters Franz Defregger, Eduard von Grützner and Hermann von Kaulbach. and Miroslav Kraljević. The last generation of students of the Munich School included nearly all the major figures of the German avantgarde, such as Lovis Corinth, Ernst Oppler, Vassily Kandinsky, Paul Klee and Franz Marc. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Munich School」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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